Vendee
& Charente Maritime Weather
The Vendée &
Charente Maritime are located on the French Atlantic coast and is blessed with
some of the sunniest weather in France; it is equivalent to the weather found on
the French Riviera. Its coastal location gives the area a mainly maritime
climate, but that is only part of the reason for such wonderful weather. Several
factors come together to contribute to the Vendée’s magnificent climate. If you
look at the map denoting hours of sunshine you will notice that the good weather
starts close to the coast near the mouth of the Loire and then widens to its
maximum around Fontenay-le-Comte in the south Vendee before declining to finish
at the mouth of the Gironde near Bordeaux.
Although rivers do seem to play
their part, the Vendéen weather is more due to the prevailing weather being
driven by the Atlantic flow, in the form of the Gulf Stream. The weather breaks
in the bay of Biscay one spur forms the western approaches and gives Northern
Europe its mild humid weather, and the other spur heads south to form the
Portuguese trade winds. The void left behind is the start of that fine weather.
It is of course not that simple, the geographic makeup of the land is also a
major contributor to the climate of the region. The Vendee has 3 pockets of
marshlands that run down the coast, these areas also extend some distance
inland, and this is especially true of the Marais Poitevin
<http://www.gites-with-pools.co.uk/green-venice.htm> which advances
some 40 kilometers from the sea. There is also the Lucon to Fontenay Prairie, an
area of low land, large fields and very few trees. From the marais and the
prairie the land starts to rise and is covered in trees, woods and forests this
is called the bocage.
As the oncoming weather reaches the bocage it starts
to rise, this cools the air and the prevalence of trees further adds to the
cooling process. Clouds quickly form and hence more rain. This means that within
15 to 20 kilometers east of the Prairie the weather changes considerably. The
Vendée Charente Maritime micro climate produces some 2400 hours of sunshine a
year and coupled with some of the best blue flag beaches
<http://www.gites-with-pools.co.uk/Vendee-beaches.htm> in France it is
not difficult to see why the Vendée is one of Europe’s top holiday
destinations
Summer
From June to September daily temperatures
are regularly in the 20’s. July and August are the hottest months with average
temperatures of 18-19 degrees centigrade, varying between highs in the mid 20’s
and lows in the low to mid teens. Summer temperatures are in general very
comfortable; it rarely gets too hot for comfort, especially on the coast,
although occasional summer heat waves can bring temperatures in the 30’s. There
is little rain and lots of sunshine in the summer. June, July and August are the
driest months with around 40mm of rain. From September, rainfall starts to rise
a little. Days in peak summer enjoy an average of up to 9 hours of
sunshine
Autumn
Early autumn can enjoy plenty of warm sunny
weather but it can start to get a bit cool and wet by the end of the season.
Early autumn can be an excellent time to visit the Vendée as one can often enjoy
fabulous weather without the summer crowds. September still enjoys plenty of
summery weather with daily highs averaging 21 degrees centigrade. Rainfall does
increase as the month goes on, but average rainfall is only 63mm for the month.
October can also enjoy warm sunny weather with temperatures in the high teens;
equally temperatures can begin to dip into single figures. Rainfall increases
with the month averaging 78mm, and November is one the wettest months of the
year with an average rainfall of almost 90mm. In terms of temperature it’s quite
cool too with temperatures more often than not in single figures. By the end of
the month one can certainly feel the onset of
winter.
Winter
Although winters can certainly be chilly in
the Vendée there is usually an absence of really cold temperatures especially in
the coastal areas, thanks mainly to the influence of the warming currents from
the Gulf Stream. Winters average 5 degrees centigrade in the coldest months of
December and January, with highs around 8 degrees centigrade and lows around 2
degrees centigrade. Freezing temperatures can occur but they are not common, and
frosts and snowfall are much more likely the farther inland one goes. Winter is
the wettest season of the year with damp cloudy days not uncommon. December and
January both average more than 80mm of rainfall, and February sees just over
70mm.
Spring
The cold winter weather gradually gives way to
summer throughout the months of spring. So if one visits early in spring one can
still experience cold wet weather, but by the end of the season one can be
enjoying plenty of warm sunny days. In March average temperatures are a cool 8
degrees centigrade, in April they rise to 10 degrees centigrade and by May they
are 14 degrees centigrade with daily highs in the high teens being common.
Rainfall is almost 70mm in March but by May it is down to close to 50mm. April
and May enjoy an excellent average of 7 hours of sunshine per day. Late spring
can be an ideal time to visit; as you can take advantage of some fine weather
before the summer crowds arrive
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